Name: Powell on Pressure From Trump: Fed Independence Remains 'Very Important'
Uploaded: 2025-07-30T21:00:00Z
Duration: 1 min 25 s
Description: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell fielded questions from reporters on the pressure campaign from President Trump, who's aggressively lobbying the central bank chair to lower interest rates.

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Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell fielded questions from reporters on the pressure campaign from President Trump, who's aggressively lobbying the central bank chair to lower interest rates. Photo: Mark Schiefelbein/AP; Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

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Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell fielded questions from reporters on the pressure campaign from President Trump, who's aggressively lobbying the central bank chair to lower interest rates.

Powell on Pressure From Trump: Fed Independence Remains 'Very Important'

Despite elevated uncertainty, the economy is in a solid position. The unemployment rate remains low, and the labor market is at or near maximum employment. Inflation has been running somewhat above our 2% longer run objective. In support of our goals, today the Federal Open Market Committee decided to leave our policy interest rate unchanged. We believe that the current stance of monetary policy leaves us well positioned to respond in a timely way to potential economic developments.

There's a lot of lean in the markets, and not to mention out of the administration for rate cut now in September. Is that expectation unrealistic at this point?

So, as you know, today, we decided to leave our policy rate where it's been, which where I would characterize as modestly restrictive, inflation's running a bit above 2%, as I mentioned, even excluding tariff effects, the labor market's solid, historically low unemployment. Financial conditions are accommodative, and the economy is not performing as though restrictive policy were holding it back inappropriately. So it seems to me and to almost the whole committee that the economy is not performing as though restrictive policy is holding it back inappropriately and modest modestly restrictive policy seems appropriate. All that said, there's also downside risk to the labor market. In coming months, we'll receive a good amount of data that will help inform our assessment of the balance of risks and the appropriate setting of the federal funds rate.

Two of your colleagues called for a quarter point cut today, and I'm wondering what aspects of their argument were most compelling to you and how you're weighing their views against those on the committee who, as of the June forecast, were in the camp of the Fed holding interest rates steady for the remainder of the year. And just in terms of the June SEP in particular, is that still the best representation of where the core of the committee is?

So on the dissents, what you want from everybody and also from a dissenter is a clear explanation of what you're thinking is, and what are the arguments you're making, and we had that today. So I think basically this was quite a good meeting all around the table where people thought carefully about this and put their positions out there. As I mentioned, the majority of the committee was of the view that inflation's a bit above target, maximum employment is at target. That calls for modestly restrictive, in my way of thinking modestly restrictive stance of policy for now. But we had two dissenters who I think, you want that clear thinking and expression of your thinking and we certainly had that today, I think all around the table. In terms of, you asked about the June SEP, I wouldn't... you're right, that's what it says. And that may, well... I couldn't point to it six weeks later as expressing people saw, you really can't do that. We don't run an SEP and I don't like to substitute in my own estimate of what the SEP might be. We don't have one, so I'll just say that we haven't made any decisions of it. September, we'll be monitoring all the incoming data and asking ourselves whether the federal funds rate is in the right place.

Powell on Pressure From Trump: Fed Independence Remains 'Very Important'

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